[Revised 11/1/17] Book Recommendations for Witches, Spellcasters, and the Curious

maddiviner:

I periodically (usually once a year) make an updated post of my annotated bibliographies for witchcraft, magick, and divination studies. I recently noticed that I hadn’t done this in a long time! 

Since I’ve read a lot of new books in that time, and since many are worth adding, I thought I’d go ahead and post an updated list. 

I’ve added just ten new ones this time! Unfortunately, still, it’s getting quite long, so I’m splitting it into two posts – one for divination, and one for magick/witchcraft.  I will be tagging both as #long and #long+post because I realize this is pretty extreme in terms of length.

For Absolute Beginners

Encyclopedia of Witchcraft, by Judika Illes. Even better than the Weiser Field Guide to Witches – this book is huge and chock-full of information. It’ll explain in easy-to-understand language how the concept has developed throughout time, why witches do what they do, and different types of witches.

The Weiser Field Guide to Witches, by Judika Illes. This gives an excellent look at the historical lore concerning witches, from the perspective of a witch herself. It’s kind of tongue-in-cheek, but it does have some information that won’t be found elsewhere.

The Modern Guide to Witchcraft, by Skye Alexander. Great book for those who’re really absolute beginners and are wondering what witchcraft is all about. Skye takes a very postmodern, utilitarian, and unfailingly honest approach, and it’s geared towards those of almost any belief system.

Grimoire for the Apprentice Wizard, by Oberon Zell-Ravenheart. Attractively packaged and readible for almost all ages, this is a great (mostly) non-denominational look at the foundations of magical practice. It’s extremely detailed. Some of it only applies to Zell’s own tradition, but it’s quite useful, anyways.

Of Witchcraft and Whimsy, by Rose Orriculum. Written by Tumblr’s own @orriculum, this is one of the best, most modern an no-nonsense Craft introductory books I’ve seen. It’s unabashedly up-to-date and self-aware in its portrayal of the contemporary Craft.

Basic Techniques

Protection and Reversal Magick, by Jason Miller. This gets a little woo-woo at times, but he gives good advice on how to avoid serious problems that can come up as you begin to practice. Take with a grain of salt, though – some of this has the potential to make you feel paranoid.

City Magick, by Christopher Penczak. If you’re at all interested in tech witchery, or just want to practice magick within an urban setting, do check this out. It is by far the best look at the subject I’ve seen, and his discussion of urban tutelary spirits is worth the price alone.

Power Spellcraft for Life, by Arin Murphy-Hiscock. Nicely done, quite secular book providing basic beginner information regarding writing original spells and workings. It does fall prey to the trap of just listing correspondences with little information at times, but also contains a great deal of detail about ritual timing, raising power, and other topics essential for the beginner.

Sorcerer’s Secrets, by Jason Miller. This is a decent volume that describes a lot of techniques you don’t usually see in books, such as gesture and gaze-based magick. Be warned that Miller writes extensively about manipulative techniques, but it’s useful theory regardless of how you put it into practice.

Witch’s Bag of Tricks, by Melanie Marquis. This is not recommended for beginners, because the whole point of this book is to help existing practitioners refine and improve their already-established techniques. It’s got some novel ideas in it, and I like the author’s approach to symbolism in spellcasting.

Spirit Conjuring for Witches, by Frater Barrabbas. Frater B. is a very learned and rather famous magician and witch. This book is mostly geared towards Wicca, but even if you’re not Wiccan, his techniques are innovative and interesting, many utterly unlike anything I’ve seen elsewhere.

Direct Magick (Energy Work)

The Un-Spell Book, by Mya Om. This non-denominational guide to working with magical forces is filled with useful exercises that go beyond the author’s previous work. I recommend reading this after readingEnergy Essentials.

Instant Magick, by Christopher Penczak. Excellent beginner’s guide for those who don’t have access to a lot of fancy tools or prefer to work without them. This book won’t instantly teach you magick, but it will help even a seasoned practitioner find quicker, less-complicated ways of achieving results.

Energy Essentials for Witches and Spellcasters, by Mya Om. Though I balk at the use of the term “energy” to describe magical forces, this book is worth a look. It’s a bit like a workbook, with various exercises. Expect a lot of pseudoscience, though, and there are many religious references, but the techniques are solid.

Hedgewitchery and Astral Travel

Ecstatic Witchcraft, by Gede Parma. This is actually probably my favorite book on this subject, even though hedgeriding is only a part of what the book discusses. The only bad thing I can really say about this book is that it’s really not recommended for beginners, and it’s helpful to have the basics of visualization already mastered (for example) before doing the exercises Parma recommends.

By Land, Sky and Sea, by Gede Parma. This book goes into even greater details regarding different ways of conceptualizing the cosmology of hedgeriding, and I find it a very refreshing book that appreciatively draws from a number of different perspectives while grounding itself, so to speak, with the overarching metaphor of land, sky, and sea as the three worlds.

The Temple of Shamanic Witchcraft, by Christopher Penczak. Penczak is usually a pretty mixed bag, and this book is no exception. It gives a lot of good practical information and a very in-depth exploration of the three worlds (a useful concept), but it’s primarily framed by Wicca, so it might not resonate with those of other faiths and particularly those who aren’t pagan at all.

Ascension Magick, by Christopher Penczak. There’s a chapter or two in this that address alternate ways of conceptualizing the architecture of reality, and it’s pretty helpful for a hedgerider. Beyond that, this book is mostly about ceremonial magick, but it’s a (mostly) good book. Certain parts (such as the bit about UFOs) are a little off, in my opinion.

The Shamanic Witch, by Gail Wood. This book is really best suited for someone who practices Wicca and, besides the background info and cosmological descriptions, is really only useful in the context of that tradition. If you’re Wiccan or willing to pick around a lot of Wiccan-talk, though, this is a good foundation.

Witches, Werewolves and Fairies, by Claude Lecouteux. It can be hard to find scholarly works on these phenomena that are affordable, but here’s one I personally enjoyed. It details many accounts of journeying experienced by both pagans and Christians in earlier times, and gives a good description of the concept of the astral double, the architecture of the soul, and other topics throughout history.

Betwixt and Between, by Storm Faerywolf. This book is mostly a guide to the Feri tradition of witchcraft, but while I myself don’t practice that, those who do seem to know a lot about hedgeriding! The book has several chapters on the subject and is highly recommended for this reason.

The Psychic Energy Codex, by Michelle Belanger. A lot of people have strong opinions about this author, but this is book actually provides a lot of good information about so-called “energy work” which can be a step in the right direction for those wanting to ride the hedge.

Psychic Dreamwalking, by Michelle Belanger. In this book, Belanger discusses, essentially, how to use your non-waking life as a vehicle to for journeying, and while I myself don’t usually dreamwalk, much of what she says applies to hedgeriding in other states, too.

Hedge Rider by Eric De Vries. Considered a classic on this subject, this book contains a lot of good information on making the jump across the Hedge, but with a lot of editorializing about “true witchcraft,” etc. A mixed bag, but still recommended.

To Fly by Night, edited by Veronica Cummer. This is an anthology about hedgecraft by many different authors. The essays vary in quality but there’s something for everyone, and the text doesn’t shy away from tough topics, either.

Magical Writing, Words, and Symbols

Dictionary of Ancient Magic Words and Spells, by Claude Lecouteux. Mostly a historical text, this book isn’t exactly practical or terribly useful. It is, nevertheless, incredibly interesting. It’s a bit difficult to navigate, but worth a glance.

Composing Magick, by Elizabeth Barrette. A very general, but well-done, look at writing in a magical context. Some of the ritual templates are slightly specific to religious witchcraft traditions, but most information is widely applicable.

Crafting Magick with Pen and Ink, by Susan Pesnecker. Focuses both on the physical act of writing as a magical act, and the mental state associated with it. Highly recommended

The Modern Witchcraft Grimoire, by Skye Alexander. This book is for those who want to create their own grimoire. It gives fairly good advice for doing so, as well as providing hints and tricks for spellcasting and useful correspondences.

General Concepts

Practical Astrology for Witches and Pagans, by Ivo Dominguez, Jr. This book, unlike most astrology texts, won’t tell you much about interpreting a chart – instead, it’s an entire book on timing your magick with the stars!

Planetary Magick, by Melita Denning and Osborne Phillips. If you want to work with the planets at all, particularly in a highly ritualized context, I recommend this book. It’s large, comprehensive and gives a good foundation beyond what you find in general astrology books.

Practical Planetary Magick, by Sorita d’Este and David Rankine. Shorter than I would have liked, but a useful reference to have on your shelf, with excellent tables and appendices in the back. The meditations are also quite useful.

Practical Elemental Magick, by Sorita d’Este and David Rankine. Should be read alongside the other book by this pair. Comprehensive guide to working with the elements in a ritualized fashion. Not as accessible to newbies as Lipp’s book, but good for seasoned practitioners.

The Way of Four, by Deborah Lipp. Though mostly geared towards Wiccans, I found this author’s in-depth treatment of the four elements highly fascinating. I will note that it’s probably best to get the print version of this book, as it contains exercises and quizzes.

A Handbook of Saxon Sorcery and Magic, by Alric Albertsson. I really enjoyed this little book, which focuses on older magical traditions common among the ancient Saxons. It is very much introductory, but worth a read for those new to those traditions.

Ingredients and Correspondences

The Herbal Alchemist’s Handbook, by Karen Harrison. I cannot praise this book enough for its concise and well-formulated approach to astrology, herbs, and magick as a whole.

The Weiser Concise Guide to Herbal Magick, by Judith Hawkins-Tillirson. This is excellent for anyone who’s interested in any kind of magick. Yes, the focus is generally herbs, but there’s a lot to be learned here about Kabbalah and other correspondence systems, as well.

Mixing Essential Oils for Magic, by Sandra Kynes. Fills a very difficult gap in published knowledge regarding the use of essential oils by discussing, in great detail, how scents interact with each other and how to create a formula that’s not only palatable, but evocative.

Dunwich’s Guide to Gemstone Sorcery, by Gerina Dunwich. Given the New Age fascination with all things shiny, it was quite a chore to sort through the myriad crystal books to find something with good information. While far from perfect and not exactly devoid of fluff, this book does give a level of detail about the lore surrounding gemstones not seen in many other texts.

Real Alchemy, by Robert Allen Bartlett. Excellent book, lots of history and detail. There’s a strong focus on tradition within the text, yet the author is quite accommodating of his audience and describes alternate methods that work better in a modern context.

Spagyrics, by Manfred M. Junius. With a highly-developed academic tone and attention to detail, this book is a meaty look at traditional alchemy. I recommend this more for intermediate practitioners due to the sheer density of information.

The Hearth Witch’s Compendium, by Anna Franklin. This book is essentially a recipe book for various home remedies and magical purposes. For the most part, it focuses on healing work, but there’s some great tips in there for making your own cleaning products and such, too. Highly recommended.

Magical Housekeeping, by Tess Whitehurst. This is worth reading if you keep your own house/apartment and are looking for practical magical techniques for cleanliness and inviting harmony into your spaces. It could be more detailed, but I enjoyed it.

A Kitchen Witch’s Cookbook, by Patricia Telesco. This is a recipe book. It is mainly geared towards Wiccans and those who celebrate the eight sabbats, but the dishes are tasty and sure to please anyone.

Spellbooks

The Goodly Spellbook, by Dixie Deerman and Steve Rasmussen. The title sounds horribly fluffy, but this is a hidden gem. It explains obscure concepts like alternative alphabets and potential uses of musical notes, as well as plant lore and other bits and pieces. Definitely worth checking out. It’s way more than just “a book of spells.”

Encyclopedia of 5,000 Spells, by Judika Illes. The title sounds trite to some, but it delivers. This book has spells from almost every culture and spiritual philosophy, as well as a very detailed formulary. I read it when I’m bored sometimes, too, just because I always learn some tidbit from it.

Book of Spells, by Nicola Pulford. In most editions, this book is absolutely gorgeous and describes spellcasting traditions from a variety of perspectives and traditions. Recommended for those who already understand the basics, as this book jumps straight into spellcasting and gives only a small amount of information about how things work.

Ceremonial Magick

Modern Magick, by Donald Michael Kraig. I received this as a gift several years ago. It is essentially a workbook meant to be completed slowly, step by step, and while the format will not appeal to everyone, it’s a good easy-to-read introduction to ceremonial magick.

Familiar Spirits, by Donald Tyson. Though geared towards ceremonialists, any practitioner can likely learn a thing or two from Tyson’s interesting stroll through the whys and wherefores of spirit work and thoughtform creation. This is by far the best book I’ve seen on the topic of familiar spirits.

Secrets of High Magick, by Francis Melville. The most recent edition of this (the one I own) is lavishly-illustrated and full of rudimentary, yet useful information. He stresses the basics of ceremonial practice, and his writing style is very accessible. Highly recommended for absolute beginners.

My Life With The Spirits, by Lon Milo DuQuette. This is a memoir of a ceremonial magician, but it gives a good look at the magickal mindset in a highly developed form from someone who’s experienced quite a lot. I havemajor issues with DuQuette’s approach to Qabalah, but his memoirs are worth a read.

Chaos Magick

Liber Null and Psychonaut, by Peter Carroll. Classic book of chaos magick. I consider it required reading for almost anyone interested in the occult. Even if you have no love for chaos magick, do give it a read, just to understand how influential Carroll is, and why.

Hands-On Chaos Magic, by Andrieh Vitimus. Knowing some of the people involved in the creation of this book, I’m a bit biased towards it. That said, even if I didn’t know them, I would still recommend it. It’s especially interesting to read alongside Liber Null and Psychonautin order to see how the chaos “current” has developed over the years.

Pop Culture Magic 2.0 by Taylor Ellwood. There aren’t a lot of books on using pop culture symbolism in magick, but this one is nearly perfect. The author writes in a highly erudite, literate fashion, while still being accessible to newbies. Many useful resources cited, as well, so prepare to branch off a bit while reading it.

History-Related

Triumph of the Moon, by Ronald Hutton. An inside no-holds-barred look at the history of Wicca and Modern paganism. Highly recommended. This is sort of the book that fluffbunnies don’t want you to read.

Book of Lies: The Disinformation Guide to Magick and the Occult, by Richard Metzger. Lots of facts and history of magick in the context of Postmodernity. This is different from the Crowley text of the same name, which I wouldn’t recommend unless you want to focus on his tradition.

The Place of Enchantment, by Alex Owen. This is a purely historical text that documents the occult revival within the context of Modernity. I remember it being very good, but please realize I haven’t really picked it up much since graduating, and it might just have served my mindset at the time.

5 Types Of Sigils

wolfofantimonyoccultism:

Desire Sigils:

A desire sigil is a sigil that’s intention is based around a desire. These are one of the most common forms of sigils, and are used by practitioners to manifest their desires upon the universe. To make a desire sigil you will use a statement of intent that explains what you want to happen, so that it can push you towards that goal. Desire sigils would be something like sigils for protection, sigil for prosperity, or sigil to have a good job interview. These sigils will be cast out into the universe, and ingrained in your subconscience in order to carry out what you want to happen. The sigil will be charged, and activated, and will use its energy, and intention to carry out its task. These sigils are very useful, and will help you get what you want.

Name Sigils:

A name sigil is a sigil that’s intention is based around a construct, or an entity’s name. Any type of name can be used to make name sigils. The name just has to be associated with the construct, or entity that you are using it to represent. This could be names such as a first name, a middle name, a last name, a username, a nickname, a magick name, along with many others. These names sigils are used in many ways from being used as taglocks in order to target constructs, or entities, to being used as a form of magical signature to mark ownership. They have also been used to invoke, and evoke entities that a practitioner wants to bring forth, and can even be created as a way to get a hold of certain entities. These sigils will also be connected to anything that holds that name, and can be used to represent, and target any of the other name holders.  Name sigils would be something like name sigils for Jack, name sigil for Machu Picchu, or name sigil for Loki. The sigils will also have the energy of the entity, and constructs that they are made for, and can be used to by a name holder to get more of their own energy, or it can be used by somebody else to gain attributes much like the name holder possesses. These are also great tools in order to ground, and bind servitors, and other Spirits to locations, and objects. Name sigils are a powerful form of sigils that can connect to so many entities and constructs.

Correspondence Sigils:

Correspondence sigils are sigils that use the properties of another construct by invoking that construct. These types of sigils are used to gain the energetic attributes, and metaphysical properties of a specific construct. This would be like making a sigil for fire, so that it could invoke fire energy into your practice, and you could use it to be more creative, powerful, aggressive, and energized, among other things. This could be done with a whole cast of different types of constructs, and could be incredibly useful if used in very creative manners. This could also be used to replace certain energies, and ingredients in spells, and rituals, allowing you to save on materials, and to procure some energy of something you might not have access to. Other examples of Correspondence sigils would be things like a sigil of Pisces, a sigil of lavender, and a sigil of the wolf.

Linking sigils:

Linking sigils are sigils that are connected to each other through an energetic link. These sigils can be helpful when trying to transfer energy from one place to another. They can also be used to create a network of sigils that will be able to connect specific energies together. All sigils are some form of linking sigil and are connected to the other versions of itself, but by making a sigil specifically for the purposes of linking energies together one will be able to create more effective linking sigils. These sigils can also be used as tag locks by placing one where you want the energy to be sent, then charging a different representation of it, so to effectively send the energy to the place you wanted to effect. These can be incredibly helpful for storing, and sending energy, and can allow you to get very creative with your sigil craft.

Mixed Sigils, and combination sigils:

These types of sigils are sigils that hold multiple intents, and mix the energies of two, or more sigils together. These types of sigils can be extremely helpful when you are trying to get something more advanced done, and you need something to do more than one job. In order to create one of these all you need to do is combined the sigils by overlapping them, drawing them next to each other, or creating a unique sigil made up of both of their parts, so that they will be associated together, and their energies can mix allowing you to use both of them at the same time. these sigil can be made up of any other two types of sigils, and can be used in extremely interesting ways when you set your mind to it.

witchcraftartifact:

Toxic Holiday Plants for Pets

It’s a jolly season, until one of your babies gets their mouth around a plant that won’t treat them well.

Watch out for these plants during the holiday season, no beauty is worth possibly injuring your beloved.

✖️❄️✖️❄️✖️❄️✖️❄️✖️❄️✖️

Poinsettia: contains an irritating sap that causes nausea and vomiting

Holly + Mistletoe: harmful leaves and berries, will cause everything from vomiting, to hallucinations, to death

Cyclamen: a winter bloomer, it’s a common gift that can cause vomiting, convulsions, and paralysis

Amaryllis: poinsettia’s competitor, it has Lycorine and other substances that cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy

Jerusalem Cherry: literally in the nightshade family and will easily kill as it is highly toxic to animals

Lillies + Daffodils: especially harmful to cats, these will cause vomiting, diarrhea, arrhythmias, and convulsions

Fir/Pine/Cedar/etc. Tree: the center of many homes during the holiday season, its oils are irritants, its needles can puncture their insides, and the water bowl is a cesspool of bacteria, mold, and any chemicals used for its creation and preservation. Especially bad if it was covered with a flame retardant.

✖️❄️✖️❄️✖️❄️✖️❄️✖️❄️✖️

So, definitely not saying that you shouldn’t decorate with or gift these items, but you know your pet the best. If they’re a chewer, keep an extra eye on them, but, of course, no pretty plant should be worth more than their lives.

Stay safe this holiday season.

✨ Chai spells ✨

teaspellsandsecrets:

starlight-witches:

Now that it’s getting colder I feel like it’s time to post about chai spells! 

✨  Basic recipe for chai 

– ¾ mug of milk (or milk alternative)
– ¼ mug of water
– Any tea that goes with milk (so no green or fruit teas)
– Sugar or honey to taste

Heat up your milk, water and sweetener, once boiling whisk in your tea. If using black or milk oolong tea then do not exceed 45 seconds of stirring – it seems like a small amount of time but your chai will be bitter if you go over this time! Any tea other than black tea would be alright for a bit longer, but you shouldn’t need much time at all! 

Pour the chai through a strainer and serve! Drink this while hot for the best flavour (though it doesn’t taste bad if it gets cold either)

_

For the following spells, use the milk, water and sweetner and then add the tea specified! Feel free to personalise your blends!

✨  Self love chai 

✨ 
– Black tea
– Culinary dried rose petals 

✨  Protection chai 

– Black tea
– Cinnamon
– Ginger 
– 2 peppercorns

✨  Banishing chai 

– Black tea
– Basil leaves (chopped)
– Ginger 

✨  Sleepy time chai 

– Culinary lavender
– Culinary dried rose petals

Happiness chai 

– Black tea
– Cinnamon
– Orange peel

✨  Confidence chai 

– Black tea
– Nutmeg
– Cinnamon

✨  Divination chai 

– Milk oolong tea
– Peppermint 

✨  Purity chai 

– Milk oolong tea 
– Coconut

✨  Lucky chai 

– Black tea
– Cardamom
– Cinnamon
– Clove

_

Happy brewing everyone! Enjoy many cups of magical chai 


(Credit for our basic chai recipe goes to @sidewalk-crystal  – thank you lovely!)

I know I already posted this but its not only tea magic, it’s chai tea magic! 

Bedridden witch: Kitchen edition

heatherwitch:

Kitchen witchin’ without the kitchen!

With help from: @magical-girl-ilex and @spooniewitches!

Set up:

  • A tray of some sort – something to create a solid surface over your bed.
  • Cookbooks and herb books tucked somewhere nearby. 
  • A crate of spices and herbs.
  • Shelves that can store ingredients that are within reach of the bed/above the bed.
  • Get a mini crock pot and set it up near your bed.
  • Hang bundles of herbs to dry from the walls and ceiling. 
  • Keep simple, easy to open snacks nearby – saltines have salt, right? Cleansing!
  • A pitcher/container of water.
  • Herbs planted along the bedroom windowsill.
  • A portable kettle that is safe to use within reaching distance of the bed.
  • Rags or towels for spills.
  • Room decorations that make you feel extra cozy!

Things to do:

  • Make infused honey.
  • Draw sigils on the bottom of your plate/tray/mug before consuming things.
  • Create tea blends and keep them in jars for the next time you want tea.
  • When you eat or drink, feel it’s energy working to heal you. 
  • Make a spell bottle – include your favorite spices!
  • Make a pinterest board of all the foods/recipes you want to try/make.
  • Make tinctures!
  • Plan menus for hypothetical meals – sabbats anyone?
  • Burn candles that remind you of cozy smells coming from the kitchen.
  • Create correspondences for the BRAT/Y diet.
  • Look up recipes!
  • Make cold infusions (basically tea, but with cold water and a longer waiting period).
  • Process herbs; grind them, separate the leaves from the stems, get them ready to dry. 
  • Infuse water with things like: Lemon for energy, strawberries for love, cucumber for patience, etc.
  • Connect with deities of home/hearth/baking/food/etc.
  • Etch sigils into food before you eat it.
  • Make herb packets and mixtures, that way you can just pop it in when you have enough energy to cook!
  • Two words: Tea Magic. 
  • Utilize color correspondences of candy if that’s all you can get down. (Yellow = energy, red = self love, green = vitality).
  • Place herbs in different places depending on their correspondences, so they can work a little magic. 

Other bedridden witchcraft posts:

Rådare (Norse Creatures)

urbanspacewitch:

I will be using the Swedish names/words as there are no English translations.

  • Rådare
    comes from the word “råda” which means “to rule/take care of” so a rådare is a creature that rules over
    something.
  • Every rådare
    rules over their own thing. For example there’s a skogsrå for every forest.

  • The easiest way to make them happy is through
    respect and gifts.

  • You can protect yourself from them by wearing
    metal.

  • Remember that the gift has to be biodegradable!
    A lot of sources say that you should give coins, clothes, tobacco etc. But this
    is extremely disrespectful as you’re destroying their home (and it’s generally
    shitty to pollute).

  • Even if
    you haven’t done anything to make them angry it’s always good to show respect
    by acknowledging them when you enter their home.

Skogsrå

  • Rules
    over the forest and the creatures that live there.
  • Usually looks like a beautiful woman with a
    hollow back and/or hooves and tail. She can also take the shape of different
    forest creatures.

  • If in a good mood she helps those who are lost
    and warns people about incoming storms.

  • If in a bad mood she makes sure people get lost.

  • If you live on your own in/close to a forest (or
    if you are camping) she might come at night when you’re sitting by the fire and
    attempt to seduce you. If you sleep with her she will keep a part of your soul
    and you will always have a longing and obsession with the forest.

  • If
    hunters give her gifts she might “give” them an extra big animal. Though if
    they manage to shoot one of the animals she protects they have to face her
    wrath

Havsrå

  • Rules
    over the ocean and the creatures that lives there.
  • Usually looks like a beautiful woman with long hair, gills, fins, and a
    fishtail. She can also take the shape of different sea creatures.
  • If in a good mood she shows fishermen where they can find the best fish or
    warns them about incoming storms. She can also give them good wind and help
    boats that are taking in water.
  • If in a bad mood she can trick boats into storms so they get lost or sink.
  • Sometimes she will seduce people and drag them down to her home at the bottom
    of the ocean where they are forced to work as servants.
  • She might stop boats and offer to buy their load, if this happens it’s best
    to accepts as if you say no she might get so angry that she takes down the
    entire ship.

Sjörå

  • Rules over lakes
    and the creatures that live there.
  • Usually looks like a beautiful woman with a hollow back. Unlike havsrået she
    has legs. She can also take the shape of different freshwater creatures.
  • If in a good mood she might help fishermen and warn them about incoming
    storms.
  • She only drowns people who have made her angry or if she is very hungry.
  • Just like skogsrået if fishermen give her gifts she might “give” them an
    extra big fish. Though if they manage to catch one of the creatures she
    protects they have to face her wrath.

Gruvrå

  • Rules over
    mountains and mines.
  • Usually looks like a tall woman in an elegant, grey dress. If seen wearing
    black it is a sure sign of death.
  • If in a good mood she shows miners better ore veins or warns them about any
    dangers.
  • If in a bad mood she tries to scare people away, if they ignore the warning
    signs she makes sure they get lost in the mine.
  • Enjoys silence and solitude.
  • Doesn’t like it when people make too much noise.
  • Becomes very angry if miners manage find one of the ore veins she protects.

Källrå

  • Rules over
    natural springs.
  • Usually looks like a young girl but most of the time she’s invisible. She can
    also take the shape of a toad.
  • If in a good mood she might show you the future though the water surface. It’s
    important to remember not to look for too long or too deep as you might lose
    yourself.
  • If in a bad mood she can make you sick after you’ve drank the water.
  • A lot of sources
    will say that if you sacrifice something to her before you drink the water it
    will heal you as well as make the water clean/drinkable. This is
    not true. There’s not a magical cure for
    deceases or disorders. Also there’s no way to magically make water drinkable.
    Always make sure a natural spring is clean before you drink from it.

This is compiled from my own grimoire / what I was taught growing up

Standard Art Print Sizes (in & px)

drawingmodel:

infinitegremlins:

malign-sensualism:

4” x 6”        (600 pixels x 900 pixels)
5” x 7”        (750 pixels x 1050 pixels)
6” x 6”        (900 pixels x 900 pixels)
8” x 10”      (1200 pixels x 1500 pixels)
8.5” x 11”   (1275 pixels x 1650 pixels)
11” x 14”    (1650 pixels x 2100 pixels)
12” x 12”    (1800 pixels x 1800 pixels)
12” x 16”    (1800 pixels x 2400 pixels)
16” x 20”    (2400 pixels x 3000 pixels)
18” x 24”    (2700 pixels x 3600 pixels)
19” x 13”    (2850 pixels x 1950 pixels)
20” x 24”    (3000 pixels x 3600 pixels)
24” x 24”    (3600 pixels x 3600 pixels)
12” x 36”    (1800 pixels x 5400 pixels)
24” x 36”    (3600 pixels x 5400 pixels)
   
       

Um, other people have pointed this out, but those are 150 dpi (dots per inch) sizes. Standard print resolution is 300 dpi. High-resolution giclee prints can go much denser (there are printers that do 1800 dpi and above). If you want to find the right number of pixels, multiply the desired dpi by the inches (so a 4″ x 6″ = 4*300 x 6*300 = 1200 x 1800 pixels).

There’s some other complications, since printing a digital image always has some translation issues, but those are the basics.

150 dpi

4" x 6" (600 pixels x 900 pixels)
5" x 7" (750 pixels x 1050 pixels)
6" x 6" (900 pixels x 900 pixels)
8" x 10" (1200 pixels x 1500 pixels)
8.5" x 11" (1275 pixels x 1650 pixels)
11" x 14" (1650 pixels x 2100 pixels)
12" x 12" (1800 pixels x 1800 pixels)
12" x 16" (1800 pixels x 2400 pixels)
16" x 20" (2400 pixels x 3000 pixels)
18" x 24" (2700 pixels x 3600 pixels)
19" x 13" (2850 pixels x 1950 pixels)
20" x 24" (3000 pixels x 3600 pixels)
24" x 24" (3600 pixels x 3600 pixels)
12" x 36" (1800 pixels x 5400 pixels)
24" x 36" (3600 pixels x 5400 pixels)

300 dpi

4" x 6" (1200 pixels x 1800 pixels)
5" x 7" (1500 pixels x 2100 pixels)
6" x 6" (1800 pixels x 1800 pixels)
8" x 10" (2400 pixels x 3000 pixels)
8.5" x 11" (2550 pixels x 3300 pixels)
11" x 14" (3300 pixels x 4200 pixels)
12" x 12" (3600 pixels x 3600 pixels)
12" x 16" (3600 pixels x 4800 pixels)
16" x 20" (4800 pixels x 6000 pixels)
18" x 24" (5400 pixels x 7200 pixels)
19" x 13" (5700 pixels x 3900 pixels)
20" x 24" (6000 pixels x 7200 pixels)
24" x 24" (7200 pixels x 7200 pixels)
12" x 36" (3600 pixels x 10800 pixels)
24" x 36" (7200 pixels x 10800 pixels)

450 dpi

4" x 6" (1800 pixels x 2700 pixels)
5" x 7" (2250 pixels x 3150 pixels)
6" x 6" (2700 pixels x 2700 pixels)
8" x 10" (3600 pixels x 4500 pixels)
8.5" x 11" (3825 pixels x 4950 pixels)
11" x 14" (4950 pixels x 6300 pixels)
12" x 12" (5400 pixels x 5400 pixels)
12" x 16" (5400 pixels x 7200 pixels)
16" x 20" (7200 pixels x 9000 pixels)
18" x 24" (8100 pixels x 10800 pixels)
19" x 13" (8550 pixels x 5850 pixels)
20" x 24" (9000 pixels x 10800 pixels)
24" x 24" (10800 pixels x 10800 pixels)
12" x 36" (5400 pixels x 16200 pixels)
24" x 36" (10800 pixels x 16200 pixels)

600 dpi

4" x 6" (2400 pixels x 3600 pixels)
5" x 7" (3000 pixels x 4200 pixels)
6" x 6" (3600 pixels x 3600 pixels)
8" x 10" (4800 pixels x 6000 pixels)
8.5" x 11" (5100 pixels x 6600 pixels)
11" x 14" (6600 pixels x 8400 pixels)
12" x 12" (7200 pixels x 7200 pixels)
12" x 16" (7200 pixels x 9600 pixels)
16" x 20" (9600 pixels x 12000 pixels)
18" x 24" (10800 pixels x 14400 pixels)
19" x 13" (11400 pixels x 7800 pixels)
20" x 24" (12000 pixels x 14400 pixels)
24" x 24" (14400 pixels x 14400 pixels)
12" x 36" (7200 pixels x 21600 pixels)
24" x 36" (14400 pixels x 21600 pixels)

Good to know